Business optimism stalls as recovery catches up

Tuesday 12th January 2010

Business confidence stalled in December as firms wait for the reality of economic recovery to catch up to the sharp jump in expectations seen in the September quarter, according to the December 2009 Quarterly Survey of Business Opinion, released by the New Zealand Institute of Economic Research this morning.

A net 23% of firms now expect conditions to improve over the next six months, barely changed from the net 22% positive result recorded by the long-running sentiment survey last September.

"Firms are optimistic about the economic outlook and their recent performance has been improving gradually," said NZIER's principal economist, Shamubeel Eaqub. "The flat-lining of confidence is consistent with businesses remaining optimistic, but waiting for reality to catch up with expectations."

Capacity utilisation - a key measure of economic activity - rose sharply to 91.1% in December, from 88.4% a quarter earlier, suggesting limited spare capacity and potential for price pressure if a strong recovery takes hold.

"However, capacity utilisation has been volatile in recent quarters, particularly in the primary sector," NZIER said.

On the bright side, costs have been falling faster than selling prices, leading to a general improvement in profitability, with manufacturers recording their highest profitability turnaround on record. Only a net 2% of firms expect profits to decline in the quarter ahead.

While the result was consistent with a mid-year increase in interest rates, weak labour market conditions, apparent ongoing reluctance to restock despite improving demand, and the shallowness of the current recovery meant there was "little urgency" to raise rates any sooner.

Businesswire.co.nz

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