Archive for September, 2009
Tuesday, September 29th, 2009
There have been some atypical movements in currency markets in the last week or so but at the end of the day the global recovery story continues, share prices are still pushing higher and the central banks around the world are loathe to act, suggesting the current upward NZD/USD momentum is not over yet.
There have been murmurs of disquiet with a low USD, and hence high EUR and JPY as well as high NZD, but there appears no concrete action imminent.
Meanwhile stronger NZ economic statistics – including probably business confidence released Wednesday – and talk of a near-term RBA tightening suggest the local currencies remain to the fore of any rally against a weak USD.
Tags: Anthony Byett, Foreign Exchange Posted in Foreign Exchange | No Comments »
Tuesday, September 29th, 2009
There seems to be no end in sight for this market, or maybe there is. We have all heard about Subprime loans, until we were sick to death of it. Subprime is about 1.5 $trillion in mortgages, not anywhere near the biggest of risky loans.
But have you heard of ALT- A loans, or Jumbo loans, or Option ARM mortgages? These were given to people with better credit ratings than subprime, but lower than prime loan status. Then there are the commercial loan problems we keep hearing about as well. Sounds grim, well it just might be.
The estimated losses for US banks, is nearly 4 $trillion. If that happens the banks will have raise more capital, but from where? In fact the banks are very highly leveraged.
Anyway the market seems to be ignoring all and any of that and is mostly powering ahead and we must trade with the short term momentum.
It’s a very interesting fact that over the last 100 years or so the DOW has started to go down mid month and kept going down for the majority of the month of September. Now we have had a very strong couple of months, it will be very interesting to see how this month pans out.
Our dollar continues to power ahead (Currently 86c). Why is this so? Maybe strong commodities, also stronger than most other economies and our interest rates are higher than most and there is talk that we may get a small interest rate hike sometime this year [although the jury is still out]. Also the US dollar seems to be struggling, their GDP down 1% , unemployment 9.7 %.
Who would want to invest in America with an official interest rate of .15 of a %. Not to exciting is it?
What are we trading?
Despite our overall outlook on the economy we trade what we see, and our short term view is to follow the momentum which has been bullish.
Here’s a snapshot;
ACRUX [ACR], another Biomed company, have developed a testosterone treatment . Unlike the current market leader [which has nearly a billion dollars in sales] this treatment is much neater ,cleaner and safer. They have just finished their third lot of testing and are ripe for a takeover by a big Pharma company. This would be at a premium to the current share price. We are buying at $1.50 or less.
Commonwealth Bank [CBA], We have just closed out an October 46-49 bull call spread. Closed after only 7 days for roughly $1000 gross profit, which was a 40% profit on the outlay.
XJO INDEX [XJO], Mid August we took out Sept 4350 calls, which we bought for $1.11 and sold out at over $2.00 in the first week of September, representing a very tidy 80% gross profit on initial outlay.
Les Szancer is an Options Trader at Kinetic Securities.
Tags: Options Trading Posted in Investing | No Comments »
Monday, September 28th, 2009
After a hiatus of almost 30 years, big energy is back.
Big energy and big minerals. It’s tempting to call it Think Big, but that would send the wrong signals.
The Key government’s targeting of New Zealand’s mineral wealth looks far less like a potty idea dreamed up an interventionist Prime Minister than it does a plan to drive some growth in this feeble little economy of ours.
Put aside for a second – but no more than that – the question of what this implies for our national carbon footprint, because that’s not a trivial question when the government plans to chase New Zealand’s mineral wealth far harder than anyone since Rob Muldoon.
This week’s Solid Energy announcement that it wants to make fertiliser from South Island lignite coal makes it a lot clearer why the Key Government is scared to expose new heavy industry to the price of carbon.
For all that Solid Energy says such plant would be “fully carbon-compliant from day one”, its proposal to turn great scads of the crappy, crumbly, watery, self-combusting lignite of the lower South Island into synthetic natural gas implies a big jump in the country’s total emissions of carbon and nitrogen. The carbon will come from the gasification of coal, while the nitrogen will come from making that gas into fertiliser.
This development is worth billions of dollars and hundreds if not thousands of jobs. Under the government’s proposed Emissions Trading Scheme, new carbon and nitrogen-spewing plant would not face an upper limit on emissions growth as long as the plant is working more efficiently than its Australasian peers.
As a new piece of kit, there shouldn’t be too much doubt about that.
However, since nitrous oxide already makes up 16% of New Zealand’s greenhouse gas emissions and agriculture is going into the ETS one day, the use of nitrogen-based fertiliser is a major challenge.
Equally, however, if New Zealand could stop importing 500,000 tonnes of the stuff annually, export another 750,000 tonnes and make it at home in an efficient, carbon-conscious way, where’s the harm?
Farmers are going to use the stuff anyway, and Ravensdown’s competitor, Ballance, is already using Taranaki natural gas to make the same kind of fertiliser at one of the original Think Big projects, the privatised Kapuni ammonia urea plant.
So it’s hardly experimental technology, even if the highly skilled petrochemical workforce that built Think Big from the late 1970′s has become a bit thin on top, let alone thin on the ground.
If you can make nitrogen from a syngas feedstock, you can also make diesel and petrol, although those processes are closely guarded commercial secrets held by Shell, Mobil, and SASOL, the Springboks’ principal sponsor.
Lignite is most valuable on a per tonne basis as fertiliser, says Solid’s New Energy general manager, Brett Gamble, although the quantities required are too small to do justice to the enormous lignite coalfields of Southland.
Making liquid fuels would also be achievable, partly because of the size of the resource, which is likely to keep growing as the economics of coal gasification improve in line with the long term increase in the price of oil. As oil prices have risen, more expensive extraction techniques, as well as carbon mitigation actions, have become commercially feasible.
The Government then looks at the jobs promise and greater self-sufficiency in a key agricultural input and rightly finds it very hard to turn away, especially in a world that just got more precarious for indebted small nations that rely heavily on reputation to keep their foreign credit lines open.
The minerals chase is an important, but not the only part of a bigger story the government is putting together, and which may have the capacity to capture enough public imagination to create some common purpose.
Another leg of the story is that New Zealand is a “big” country. Federated Farmers chief executive Conor English made an impassioned contribution to public debate this week. He observed what so few New Zealanders realise: this is a big country with a small population, not a small country. Our coastline is that of the continental United States, our landmass that of Britain or Japan, our Exclusive Economic Zone is enormous.
There are bugger all of us about, compared to either Britain or Japan, and we have a lot of good farmland in a world whose population is growing fast and wants more food.
Downsides? We may have too many ports, both ship and air, too much local government, far too many electricity network monopolies, and will always struggle for the scale that makes the US or China such exciting markets where unimaginable riches can be made.
However, if New Zealand can make agriculture crank the handle harder, and that will eventually require farmers to get with the programme and let Fonterra loose with external capital, and the country’s mineral and energy wealth is more actively mined, then concrete steps towards the goal of “catching Australia” become visible.
This is the conundrum the Key government faces. It has realised that you have to do real, big things to change a stuck or semi-broken economy like New Zealand’s, and that always carries political risk.
If it can find a national narrative that honours farmers while forcing them to accept their responsibilities with respect to climate change; maximises abundant water resources as a national competitive advantage; and embraces the fact that oil has suddenly jumped to being our largest export to Australia and third-largest export earner and there’s plenty more where that came from, New Zealand could be onto something.
Pity about the carbon, though.
Tags: Pattrick Smellie, Smellie Sniffs The Breeze Posted in Economy | 4 Comments »
Thursday, September 24th, 2009
There are many web pages devoted to making fun of economists but this one will do. I liked it because it was text only – no annoying pop ups or hook up links or similar internet diversionary tactics. In other words, the website owners have failed to monetise it. Losers.
I selected this joke for its upper quartile performance but also for the local content:
When Albert Einstein died, he met three New Zealanders in the queue outside the Pearly Gates. To pass the time, he asked what were their IQs. The first replied 190.
“Wonderful,” exclaimed Einstein. “We can discuss the contribution made by Ernest Rutherford to atomic physics and my theory of general relativity”.
The second answered 150. “Good,” said Einstein. “I look forward to discussing the role of New Zealand’s nuclear-free legislation in the quest for world peace”.
The third New Zealander mumbled 50. Einstein paused, and then asked, “So what is your forecast for the budget deficit next year?”
Funny. But seriously isn’t it natural to seek such revenge on those whose job it is to predict the loss of your job? When you watch the po-faced economists talking about ‘creative destruction’ or read their dire predictions for future employment levels, don’t you fantasise about them queuing up at WINZ?
If you were going to judge economists on their predictive performance over the last couple of years most of them would have to resign en masse. Ross Gittins, writing in the Sydney Morning Herald, points out that the global financial meltdown “has revealed major weaknesses in conventional economics”.
“Economists will need to face up to these if their discipline is to recover its reputation and relevance,” Gittins says.
Even the current superstar economist, Nobel laurete Paul Krugman, has penned an apology for the profession he headlines for, slamming it for its “blindness to the very possibility of catastrophic failures in a market economy”. Titled ‘How did economists get it so wrong?’, Krugman concluded economists will “have to learn to live with messiness” if anyone is going to take them seriously again as prophets.
“When it comes to the all-too-human problem of recessions and depressions, economists need to abandon the neat but wrong solution of assuming that everyone is rational and markets work perfectly. The vision that emerges as the profession rethinks its foundations may not be all that clear; it certainly won’t be neat; but we can hope that it will have the virtue of being at least partly right,” Krugman says in his humourless punchline.
Tags: David Chaplin Posted in Personal Finance | No Comments »
Tuesday, September 22nd, 2009
This was MFS’ Christmas 2007 message for New Zealand investors:
“MFS Limited continues to see great opportunity to solidify its market leading position in the New Zealand debenture finance market.”
Now this reads like a punchline to a bad joke but even then I thought there was something odd about issuing a press release just days before Christmas telling investors not to worry – this was a classic contra-indicator.
I recall a financial adviser rang me to ask what the story meant – he didn’t realise there was anything he shouldn’t be worrying about at MFS.
“It means you should worry,” I told him.
With Christmas 2009 just around the corner MFS (subsequently renamed Octaviar after an hilarious court battle with a US investment firm that used the same acronym) has finally liquified leaving its NZ subsidiary OPI Pacific Finance in similar circumstances and the thousands of debenture investors who bought its useless bits of paper, at a cost of about $300 million, devoid of hope.
And all along the way NZ MFS/Octaviar investors have been buoyed by false hopes – first the famous ‘put’ option that the NZ management failed to put, followed by a moratorium that is now officially dead.
Meanwhile, the MFS chief, Michael King, was out enjoying himself with his pony prompting one of his disgruntled investors to vent: “He pretends to be media shy and I just find it disgusting that he’s playing polo while the rest of us with our hard-earned are suffering.”
There’s a lesson here: never entrust your money to Australians who play polo, even if they think of you at Christmas.
Tags: David Chaplin Posted in Personal Finance | No Comments »
Monday, September 21st, 2009
The NZD remains caught up in global forces. Last week the NZD generally weakened, falling against 30 of 38 monitored currencies but it was the gain against the weakening USD (and GBP) that received most attention. Over 4 weeks the NZD has appreciated against 34 of these currencies with one of the exceptions being the AUD. In other words, the RBNZ has not managed to disentangle the NZD from the weak USD on the one hand and the strong AUD on the other. There is the possibility that the release of NZ June quarter GDP Thursday (see Calendar) may shake the NZD free a little but more likely the fate of the NZD will rest with the major global trends.
Here the key tension is mounting evidence of global improvement and a reticence by central banks to respond for fear of derailing the nascent recovery. This is creating an abundance of US dollars and a goldilocks period for risky assets, especially when priced in USD. This period cannot last and the question is when the (relatively) little bubble is pricked. Ten years ago the answer was more likely later rather than sooner, the attitude being any remaining problems can be patched up afterwards. The recent experience of the financial crisis suggests central bankers should not allow bubble-like conditions to persist. Already there is tightening occurring outside the largest economies Bloomberg.
One example of the imbalances that the current policy settings cause is the Chinese yuan. It could be argued that a weaker USD is appropriate given global conditions but the USD is not just the USD – it is also the Chinese yuan (and the Hong Kong dollar) as the yuan is very closely linked to the USD at present. The end result is the EUR/CNY has now moved above the long-run average and there will be increasing calls within Europe for either a lower EUR or a higher CNY.
It is unlikely that the meeting of G20 leaders Thursday/Friday will provide a reaction plan, nor the US Fed meeting Wednesday (Thur 6:15am NZ time). But market players will increasingly focus on exit strategies (i.e. tighter monetary policy) in the next few weeks.
In terms of the NZD/USD, the momentum remains upward but the risk of a sharp turnaround is high.
Tags: Anthony Byett, Foreign Exchange Posted in Foreign Exchange | No Comments »
Friday, September 18th, 2009
No matter whether you’re up or downwind of it, this week’s political bargain on the Emissions Trading Scheme looks, sounds and smells like a dog.
In what appears to have been a victory of panic over pragmatism, let alone principle, the National-led Government has hatched a deal with the Maori Party whose most important details remain not only unknown but are also fraught with potential to derail the passage of legislation, while doing damn-all about climate change.
So, on its most basic measure, the amended ETS as an environmental measure stinks. Big greenhouse gas-emitting industries will, under this scheme, face no appreciable pressure to reduce their emissions. There is no threshold above which carbon prices will apply to them, as long as their emissions are below an industry average.
Instead, the bill for their increasing emissions will go straight to the taxpayer. This is what many New Zealanders have yet to work out, although the Labour Opposition is likely to be helpful on this point in the next few weeks.
While many voters might support a scheme to shelter New Zealand industries from climate change, there is no way for New Zealand as a country to escape its obligations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions under whatever new global climate change deal emerges after the December summit in Copenhagen.
What that means is that if industry doesn’t pay, then we all do.
As a signatory to global climate change action, the country as a whole must reduce its emissions or buy carbon credits from somewhere else to offset its emissions growth. While New Zealand is unusual in its ability to offset a lot of emissions with plantation forestry, this is not a total answer. In fact, it’s not even clear yet whether a gun-shy plantation forestry sector is willing to start planting again, despite this week’s announcements meeting one of their key demands and clearing the way to trading their credits internationally.
So far, climate change policy machinations have left foresters feeling misled, angry, and out of pocket, or have encouraged them to fell rather than grow trees. They tore down forests all over the country in the mid-2000′s because Labour’s ETS proposals threatened to make forested land too hard to convert to other uses once the scheme was in place.
On top of that, foresters continue to fear that the rules will keep changing, making it difficult to confidently plant for a 30 year growing cycle. And given how unstable the National/Maori deal on the ETS looks, they are right to be worried. So, as an exercise in policy certainty, the ETS deal stinks.
It also stinks as an exercise in tax policy. By doing almost nothing to place direct pressure on major emitters to invest for a low-emissions world and putting the cost on end consumers and taxpayers, the ETS is little more than a new tax. Yet it breaks two basic tenets of good tax law: simplicity and fairness.
The ETS is a fearsomely complex solution compared with a carbon tax, and only justifiable if it fosters the behavioural change that would lower carbon emissions. If it won’t do that, it is unlikely to survive a fairness test once citizens get their heads around how this deal lets big emitting industry off the hook while requiring the country to buy carbon credits wherever it can get them.
And if every country behaves as New Zealand has this week, sliding into weak, compromised climate change responses for short term political reasons, those credits are going to be hard to come by, which is going to make them expensive.
The estimated $400 million cost to the country of the ETS transitional period to January 2013 assumes carbon is worth $25 a tonne. That price may come quickly to be seen as a bargain in a carbon-constrained world.
So, from a fiscal persective, the ETS stinks as well. It commits governments in the future, who are already facing a dramatic rise in government debt, to open-ended, decades-long payments for the carbon emissions of large emitter industries – steel mills, aluminium smelters, cement and fertiliser manufacturers, and agriculture – particularly the dairy industry.
The rationale for this? That industries will either shrink, grow less or depart New Zealand if subjected to a scheme that makes them face even a marginal cost of carbon.
Environment Minister Nick Smith’s favourite example is Holcim Cement. Its elderly Westport plant operates inefficiently and could be rebuilt to reduce carbon emissions per tonne of output, but the planed new plant would make twice as much cement and raise its total emissions by 60%, compared with the plant operating today.
Smith argues that if we don’t allow those extra emissions to occur, the plant will go elsewhere, the cement will still get made, and New Zealand will lose jobs. Finance Minister Bill English said much the same thing when he challenged Labour’s David Cunliffe to “go to Tiwai Point (aluminium smelter) and tell middle New Zealanders working there that he would rather they were working in a smelter in China”.
The logic on dairy is the same. The dairy industry is one of the few economic bright spots, showing significant increases in productivity and potential for growth. The Government wants to avoid doing anything that might choke that growth off by exposing the industry to the international carbon price.
Put it that way, and it all sounds fair enough. Spin it round, though, and the outcome boils down to this: on the evidence available today, New Zealand is not serious about tackling climate change.
In the countries where serious efforts continue, it is accepted that the biggest sources of GHG emissions need to be tackled.
In New Zealand, that means agriculture, which accounts for half the country’s total GHG emissions. Unless, of course, Australia can argue that it should be allowed to exempt coal from its ETS, even though the Australian economy runs on the stuff and gives Aussies one of the biggest carbon footprints in the world per head of population.
All of which leads to a bigger, scarier question: is the world capable of taking serious action on climate change?
In the same way that people will put a Greenpeace sticker on the car they drive to the airport to take a carbon-spraying overseas trip, this week’s politics suggest the disconnect between accepting the problem and accepting the size of the solution is too great to be bridged.
In which case, maybe this week’s deal just shows how little all the well-meaning efforts on climate change are likely to be, since human beings are likely to remain self-interested optimists whose best hope is that climate change will turn out to be some sort of overblown Y2K scare.
Given how little comparability there is between the two issues, and the growing evidence that unchecked global climate change will lead to wilder, less predictable outcomes, there may be only one sensible way for each of us to respond.
Quite simply: sell coastal land if you want to keep your feet dry, and think up a really good reason for your grandchildren as to why we were so collectively incapable of getting it together when we had the chance.
Tags: Pattrick Smellie, Smellie Sniffs The Breeze Posted in Politics | No Comments »
Thursday, September 17th, 2009
Where are the Lehman Bros stars of yesteryear?
Well, Dick Fuld, former chief executive of the most famous defunct firm in recent history (who speaks of Enron anymore) is living quite comfortably still despite dropping over US$1 billion from his net worth.
According to a Reuters article, Fuld, who presided over the collapse of Lehman Brothers, which had been around in one form or another for 150 plus years, was holed up with his wife Kathy in a “bucolic setting beside a river and amid tree-covered slopes in Ketchum, Idaho”.
However, the Fulds have been down-sizing. They were forced to sell their New York apartment for US$25.87 million in August – probably at a small loss – as well as part of their art collection by “artists such as Arshile Gorky and Barnett Newman” for an additional US$13.5 million.
The couple have also stopped playing squash and chartering private jets. More tellingly, Kathy no longer shops at Hermes, or so a “source close to the couple”, told Reuters.
“It could be that they’re pulling back the spending or it could be that she doesn’t want to be seen spending, so she could be having someone else do the shopping for her,” the source said.
We’ve all got problems.
As the frontman for Lehman Brothers, Fuld has naturally had to cop a lot of flak for the failure of the firm and while it would be nice to blame one person for the near-collapse of the world’s financial system, you can’t.
Anyway, he’s already been punched in the face.
As “two very senior sources – one incredibly senior source” told it, Fuld “went to the gym after … Lehman was announced as going under. He was on a treadmill with a heart monitor on. Someone was in the corner, pumping iron and he walked over and he knocked him out cold. And frankly after having watched this, I’d have done the same too.”
Like most of the world’s media the Financial Times has run a special feature contemplating the Lehman’s collapse one year after the event.
Not one of the FT columnists suggested investment bankers should be punched in the face but Niall Ferguson did come up with a wacky argument that Michael Jackson might still be alive today if Lehman Brothers had been rescued.
Ferguson’s point is that back-testing fictitious Lehman rescue operations is a futile exercise – it’s gone and if it were not Lehman Brothers some other similar, debt-bloated entity deemed too big to fail, would have failed. The music stopped for a good reason.
Blame it on the good times.
Tags: David Chaplin Posted in Personal Finance | No Comments »
Tuesday, September 15th, 2009
I noticed the phrase “investor exuberance” in a news story for the first time in what seems like forever: Is this the fabled ‘green shoots’ or a red alert to sell?
While I am not authorised to answer that question, a fund manager suggested to me that the recent stockmarket surge was best described as a “FOMO rally” – for ‘fear of missing out’.
Indeed, a Mr Stuart Smith, senior client adviser with Australian firm Bell Potter Securities, said in the AAP story that we’re overdue for a correction.
“I think we’re overdue for a correction and I’m not alone. Valuations are stretched,” he said.
What a wet blanket. But, to be fair, other news today was mixed.
A Sydney Morning Herald story, for example, was headlined “Global financial crisis increases suicide risk – Roxon”, in which Australian federal Health Minister, Nicola Roxon, cut the ribbon on a new suicide prevention website.
Claims on Australia’s public health payment system, Medicare, for depression and psychological treatment were up over 50 per cent, the story says.
“In the economic downturn there are going to be financial pressures on families which will strain relationships,” Roxon said.
“So we must remain particularly alert at this time.”
Closer to home, Suzanne Edmonds, head of lobby group Exposing Unacceptable Financial Activities (EUFA), was calling once more for a Royal Commission of Inquiry into the finance company domino effect. Edmonds too touched on the subject of suicide.
Her headline – “Finance company victims still want Royal Commission of Inquiry” – was equally depressing.
But just as not every finance company was a fraudulent Ponzi scheme, it’s also not true that everyone who has lost money over the last two years was a ‘victim’ – at some point they may even have been exuberant investors.
Tags: David Chaplin Posted in Personal Finance | No Comments »
Monday, September 14th, 2009
Any post-MPS NZD selling was brief and more than offset by subsequent buying. In fact the NZD was one of the strongest currencies in the world last week (slightly behind the Russian ruble), posting the ninth consecutive weekly NZD/USD gain.
It is apparent that the RBNZ are reluctant to respond to the stronger NZD, conceding they believe there is little they can do to influence the NZD – the result was the NZD/AUD rising 1.5% over the rest of the week.
However, the NZD/AUD remains within the upper half of an approximate 77-83c range. It is likely to remain within this range, including moving below 80c once market participants return to focusing on the probable gap between any RBA and RBNZ tightening (i.e. the RBA moving much sooner than the RBNZ).
Meanwhile the NZD/USD strength rests on a weak USD and strong share markets. There are global forces that could reverse both or each of these trends quickly. A bias towards selling the NZD at these levels appears appropriate but that is not to say the NZD/USD could not rise further in the short-term.
Tags: Anthony Byett, Foreign Exchange Posted in Foreign Exchange | No Comments »
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